I’m trying something different in this post: an infographic.
Over the last couple of years I’ve been reading a lot about climate change. One thing I’ve learned is that the science of climate change is not new.
Scientists have been warning us for well over a century that greenhouse gas emissions from human activity will warm our planet. Their warnings have become increasingly urgent as researchers have developed deeper and more precise scientific knowledge about how we’re impacting Earth’s climate.
I’ve put together this timeline showing key milestones in our evolving understanding of climate change, its human origins and the consequences we face.
Notes
- Wikipedia contributors, “Eunice Newton Foote,” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eunice_Newton_Foote&oldid=1162996595 (accessed July 9, 2023).
- Schwartz, John. Overlooked No More: Eunice Foote, Climate Scientist Lost to History. New York Times. April 27, 2020.
- Wikipedia contributors, “John Tyndall,” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Tyndall&oldid=1162754220 (accessed July 9, 2023).
- Wikipedia contributors, “Svante Arrhenius,” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Svante_Arrhenius&oldid=1162088456 (accessed July 9, 2023).
- The Keeling Curve, Scripps Institute of Oceanography (accessed June 29, 2023).
- Hall, Shannon. Exxon Knew about Climate Change almost 40 years ago. Scientific American, October 26, 2015.
Photo by Chris LeBoutillier on Unsplash - Wikipedia contributors, “James Hansen,” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Hansen&oldid=1163238569 (accessed July 9, 2023).
- IPCC, 1990: Overview. In: Climate Change: The 1990 and 1992 IPCC Assessments. IPCC First Assessment Report Overview and Policymaker Summaries and 1992 IPCC Supplement. p. 52.
- IPCC, 1995: Climate Change 1995: A report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. p. 4.
- IPCC, 2001: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2001: Synthesis Report. A Contribution of Working Groups I, II, and III to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Watson, R.T. and the Core Writing Team (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, and New York, NY, USA. p. 4.
- IPCC, 2007: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, Pachauri, R.K and Reisinger, A. (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland. p. 2.
- IPCC, 2014: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland. p. 2.
- IPCC, 2018: Summary for Policymakers. In: Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, H.-O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea, P.R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J.B.R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou, M.I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157940.001. p. 4
- IPCC 2023: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. A Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, H. Lee and J. Romero (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland. p. 4.
- Ibid. p. 12.
Here’s a downloadable PDF version:
I’ve never done an infographic before and it’s been fun putting this one together.
What do you think? Is it clear? Interesting? Helpful?
I’d like to do more of these. Any suggestions for future infographics you’d like to see? Especially related to climate change.
Please let me know what you think in the comments.
Thanks!
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Great job on your infographic! It’s very helpful. It’s disconcerting that we’ve been warned about climate change for so long, yet here we find ourselves in crisis nonetheless.
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Thanks Lisa. It’s disconcerting for sure.
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Very insightful Harry! I had no idea the studies and warnings went that far back.
I’m sure you had certain criteria, however, I’d be curious to know why you did not include the Nobel Peace Prize for 2007. ‘The Nobel Peace Prize 2007 was awarded jointly to Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr. “for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change”’. ‘An Inconvenient Truth’ was for many lay people the first alarm bell they could understand.
PS When I click on any of the hyperlinks in the notes section, I’m taken to a page that is the notes section; I’m not able to go directly to the sources referenced. I’m using an IPad and Chrome.
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Thanks Michele.
I tried to focus the timeline on events that show how our scientific understanding of climate change has evolved. You’re absolutely right that the 2007 Nobel prize was an important milestone in raising awareness, but it wasn’t an advance in our knowledge. But you’ve given me an idea — maybe I need to do another timeline with social/political events like the Nobel prize, the Paris Agreement, etc.
Regarding the notes, I originally embedded a PNG image of both the timeline and the notes, but that meant the links weren’t clickable. I’ve updated the post so the notes are now text and the links should work. Also, if you download the PDF you’ll get everything together with working links. Thanks for pointing this out.
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